By Eskinder Nega | October 2, 2010
Pronouncing himself a “TPLF/EPRDF supporter”, Zegye (last name not
given), could not help exploding over the Internet: “First, I would
like to declare that I was a strong supporter of the TPLF/EPRDF. If I
were Meles, I would have blocked her (Azeb Mesfin, Meles’ wife)
ascendance to such high power (the Executive Committee of the TPLF)
for the simple reason that it damages his image.” Another supporter
was harsher: “ Is Azeb competent (much has been said about her
behavior which is almost all negative and less reassuring) or is she
there owing to her connection, as wife of PM Meles Zenawi?”
A few days after such rare utterances of dissent were daringly posted on
pro-EPRDF websites, it was time for the eighth congress of the EPRDF;
this time scheduled to be held in long-booming Nazreth (when has
Nazreth not been booming?), a hundred kilometers to the east of Addis
Ababa.
The night before the opening of the congress, as one thousand and six
hundred delegates were wined and dined at a lavish dinner hosted by
the OPDO, Azeb's ascendancy dominated whispered conversations between
friends. The judgment: A major public relations disaster for the
EPRDF. Luckily, many mused, the absence of an “aggressive press” has
meant that it’s less than an open scandal.
But Azeb’s divisive ascendancy is more than mere public relations
debacle for the EPRDF. At issue is whether opportunism, the
debilitating culture that has always left three of EPRDF’s four
constituent members in a permanent state of paralysis -- a major factor
for the enduring stability of the EPRDF -- has gone mainstream in the
TPLF, too -- thus threatening the viability of the EPRDF in the
cut-throat competition between Ethiopia’s political actors.
In a major reshuffle a few weeks ago, the since the early 2000s , when
the TPLF lost most of its veteran leaders, including its deputy,
Tewolde Welde-Mairiam, the Executive Committee (EC), the party’s
highest body, dropped one of its most trendy and experienced leaders,
Arkebe Ekubay. With the departure of Seyoum Mesfin and Abay Tsehaye as
well, presumably at their request (Abay’s tenure at the top since the
early 2000s has openly relied on Meles’ goodwill rather than his
popularity; the same is true of most of the others, but much less
blatantly), Meles has become the last of the veteran leadership (above
CC during the insurgency) still in the Executive Committee.
The three new members of TPLF’s EC -- in place of Seyoum, Abay and
Arkebe -- are Azeb Mesfin, voted in unanimously (sigh!); Beyene Mikru, a
political non-entity; and Debre-Tsion Gebre-Mikael, a mysterious -- and
controversial -- veteran of Ethiopia’s KGB (secret police.) The person
widely expected to ascend to the Executive Committee, Getachew Belay,
who made his name as a competent Minister of Revenues in Meles’
cabinet, was surprisingly sidelined. Whisked from his position as
Minister and tasked with what many say is almost impossible, salvaging
the troubled EFFORT, the unofficial -- and haphazardly audited -- business
empire of the TPLF, Getachew’s relegation to toil in obscurity now
seems more like an effort to ebb his rising popularity than a concern
for EFFORT.
Abay Woldu, who replaced Seyoum Mesfin as Meles Zenawi’s deputy in the
TPLF, is the presumed heir of Meles in the party; that is, if Meles
keeps his word and resigns from his position in 2015. (But only if his
party agrees to let him go -- wink! wink! “I will not break with the
party in which I have invested a lifetime,” he has said hotly.)
Abay Woldu is one of the middle-rankers of the insurgency who were
catapulted to prominence after the expulsion of Seye Abraha et al from
the party, and now constitute the majority in the EC. Their track
record in Tigray, where they have dominated the regional government
for the past decade under the leadership of Tsegaye Berhe, is at best
mediocre. Tigary’s trend setting days had quitely come to an end after
the dissolution of Gebru Asrat’s administration. ( Addis Ababa, for
the duration of Arkebe Ekubay’s mayoralty, had briefly assumed that
position. There is no trendsetting region now. Everything radiates
from Meles.) Whether Abay Woldu et al will have the acumen to uphold
the dominance of the TPLF is now a hotly disputed subject -- mostly
because almost no one believes that they owe their positions to merit.
This does not mean that the TPLF EC is wholly devoid of competent
people. The Health Minister, Tewodros Adhanom, is broadly credited
with sharp technocratic skills and a pleasant personality. But he is
also instinctively apolitical, representing the genre that make up
most of TPLF’s supporters -- the silent (vast) majority that are
enamored more by the spectacular successes of the party rather than
the power of its message.
Overall though, the sweeping neglect of the broad reservoir of really
qualified people that the TPLF has at its disposal is breathtaking.
And nothing embodies the resultant malaise -- which breeds
opportunism -- more than the ascendancy of Azeb to the EC. While Azeb’s
determination to break free from the anachronistic traditional
Ethiopian first-lady role is no doubt commendable (and admirable),
her bubbling enthusiasm also betrays a palpable lack of intellectual
complexity. Her evident obliviousness to the damage she is causing her
husband damns her even more in the eyes of her numerous
critics -- particularly those who admire him. And one can not help but
wonder whether their relationship will eventually suffer under the
pressure. (I hope not. And I mean it.) The awkwardness of the new
setup was evident at the congress, where Azeb, in breach of protocol
for a new member of the EC, but in deference to her status as a
spouse, sat next to Meles, a seat usually reserved for more senior
members of the EC.
Azeb now has multiple responsibilities as head of the Social Affairs
Committee in Parliament; as EC member of both the TPLF and the EPRDF;
and as the most-feared board member of EFFORT. However, there is
nothing in her intellectual and job-related background to indicate
that she is qualified and prepared to undertake these tasks. Meles
most probably knows this. But maybe he needs time to realize that he
is clearly failing in the delicate act of balancing his duties as a
party leader and a supportive progressive husband.
In the meantime, we are at least treated to a spectacle akin to the
best soap that TV could offer. Enjoy!
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The writer, prominent Ethiopian journalist Eskinder Nega, has been in and out of prison several times while he was editor of one of several newspapers shut down during the 2005 crackdown. After nearly five years of tug-of-war with the 'system,' Eskinder, his award-winning wife Serkalem Fassil, and other colleagues have yet to win government permission to return to their jobs in the publishing industry. Email: serk27@gmail.com
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