By Eskinder Nega | May 28, 2010
Note - Here is a piece from Eskinder Nega in Addis Ababa. The journalist is like a deep-sea explorer who spends time probing the deep ocean floor, and after a long time, returns to the surface with a treasure trove of exotic items. Indeed, a brilliant analysis. - Abraha Belai, editor, Ethiomedia.com
Imprinted in popular imagination is the image of Meles Zenawi
quivering, focused, and clearly at one of his heights of oratory as he
ranted against the Algiers Technical Arrangement in one of his
most -- he has several -- press conferences. “We will not relent until
Shabiya (the Eritrean government) leaves our land without any
precondition. No negotiation before then. We reject the Technical
Arrangement put forth by the international community to avert war.”
Later, when his party’s leadership imploded, which pitted the core
senior leadership against him, his ardent allies came to his defense
by citing his brilliant performance at the press conference depicted
above. “It tipped the balance of public opinion in favor of the war,”
they said, refuting his opponents charge that he is intuitively
inclined against patriotism.
What his defenders did not say, but which he was to admit at a future
date, was that he did not believe in what he had said. He was on the
record (secretly) in support of the Technical Arrangement. He was in
effect lying when he passionately raged against it at the press
conference.
Of course, his narrative is slightly different, insisting
that he did it as a “disciplined solider” of his party; since his duty
is to express his party’s, not his, perspective. That may very well be
true, at least from the perspective of his Leninist roots. But what
has lingered in the back of the public’s mind ever since has been the
passion with which he spoke in favor of something he did not believe
in -- the power of his pretense.
Meles is unquestionably an intelligent man. It is unfathomable for
anyone to seriously ponder whether he actually believes that the
credibility of Ethiopia’s electoral process hangs only on the process
and not the outcome -- though admittedly that is the case in some other
countries. The dynamics of Ethiopia’s history, and not merely its
distant era but no less its violence-ridden recent past, is dead
against the one-party-dominated democracy in ethnically and
religiously homogenous Japan that Meles oft cites to rationalize the
dominance of his party. Or is Meles convinced, as Francis Fukuyama was
immediately after the fall of the Berlin Wall, that history has ended
with the triumph of the EPRDF, and historical cleavages do not matter
any more? That they have -- to borrow a renowned Marxist phrase - withered
away, paving the way for one party to garner 99% of parliamentary
seats in multi-ethnic and multi-religious Ethiopia?
Very unlikely. Perhaps some in his party’s top leadership may think
so, but not sophisticated Meles. He is far too smart, far too well
read, and more notably, far too cynical. The Meles Zenawi that was
citing Japan and Sweden to journalists on Wednesday in support of his
party’s outrageous margin of victory is the same Meles that years ago
publicly tore apart the merits of the Technical Arrangement that he
cherished in secret. The only difference is that his power of speech
is somewhat diminished this time. Asked by a journalist how he feels
about the absence of the opposition in parliament, he replied
offhandedly, unable to find words for the lengthy rhetoric that he is
fond of: “I feel nothing.”
But feel he does, as was evident when he responded to another
journalist who had queried about an election related issue. “We
thought we would get anything between 50 and 75 % of the vote,” he
said, with a tone that was less sure and firm than usual. “We neither
projected nor expected to get 99%,” he added, almost thinking out
aloud about his overzealous cadres, who have now pushed him beyond the
pale in the international arena, where he was until Monday - the day the
“election results” were announced -- a rising star.
And for the first time in two decades it seems that his relationship
with one of the powerful actors in the international arena, the
Americans, is poised to suffer -- though it is not clear to what extent.
Meles thinks he has the edge, though. “Ours is a two-way
relationship,” he said at Wednesday’s press conference, confident as
ever. “Our relationship is not reliant on the interest of only one
party.” But he may be overestimating how much the Americans continue
to value the information they acquire about Somalia from his -- in the
words of the Economist magazine -- “bare knuckled security.” Johnnie
Carson, for example, the low-key Assistant Secretary of State for
African Affairs, acknowledged that the election was “calm and peaceful”, but
used uncharacteristically strong words to highlight his government’s
displeasure: “We note with some degree of remorse that the elections
were not up to international standards.” The State Department was even
bolder: “Steps to be taken to level the playing field (for the
opposition) will influence the future direction of U.S.- Ethiopian
relations.” Not exactly the words of a party that is worried about the
effects of a severed relationship. But Meles promised “not to grovel
to get aid” on Wednesday, a message he delivered in exactly the same
words to the EU, too.
“Our understanding was that EU Observers were here to report only on
the raw facts of the election, which they did well,” said Meles to an
Ethiopia journalist who asked about the observers’ preliminary report.
“But like we feared they have transgressed their mandate, and are
dabbling in politics.” And he went on to speculate about the mission’s
motive. “They are trying to create room for political meddling in the
future," he said conspiratorially. Nonetheless, he is confident that
his relationship with the EU, which, contrary to the precedent set
over the past six decades all over Africa, believes that aid is
crucial in reducing poverty, as opposed to rapid economic development,
will not suffer. “The EU Foreign Minister has sent us a message, and
she assures us the relationship will continue,” said Meles. Which way
the relationship goes, however, is also reliant on how the opposition
is perceived, say diplomats. “A strong and viable opposition is a
strong incentive for us to consider change,” said one of them to me.
Meles’ legendary temper, while mostly subdued on Wednesday, flared
briefly, ignited by a question about Anna Gomez, EU’s chief observer
in the 2005 elections. “(Berman) and Anna Gomez are fundamentally
different. Anna Gomez is a liar. I have some respect for this year’s
observers. I have absolutely no respect for her," he lashed out at
her, his voice slightly raised. “She is now openly advocating armed
struggle as the only viable means to bring change to Ethiopia. She has
become a war-monger.” Needless to say, a charge that is utterly
fallacious.
Little noticed, but of significance, was the question he was asked
about the opposition’s alleged result in Tigary. “They got more than I
expected,” he said, no doubt a bit petrified. The non-EPRDF vote,
allegedly about 17,000 out of a total of 116,000 in the preliminary
results, is proportionately more than the opposition’s alleged results
in Oromia and Amhara. Perhaps the clearest message from the
electorate -- suppressed though it is -- that EPRDF’s hegemony is
resented, and menacingly, brewing just below the surface.
But the bombshell of the press conference was to come when he was
asked if he foresees the day when the EPRDF becomes an opposition
party in his lifetime. (He is in his mid 50s, and expects to live
several decades more.) “I can’t be sure,” he said, calmly and
seriously. I will spare you the absurd rhetoric that ensued. And here
is where I think a citizen’s response to Meles, from me, one of tens
of millions of Ethiopians who aspire to nothing more than see the day
when our votes will not be stolen in our lifetime, is warranted: You
will be mightily surprised in your lifetime, Sir!!! Mark my words!!!
Previous Articles
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Western Embassies and the Last Days of Election 2010
Poll: EPRDF loses debate
Dr Beyene Petros, Professor Mesfin ...and Election 2010
Meles Zenawi, Lidetu Ayalew and Election 2010
The past of Seye Abraha et al in perspective
Notes from an Interstate Bus: A Farmer on Election 2010
Welcome to Ethiopia's Election 2010: The Case of Adwa
Also on Election 2010:
Part I | Part II | Part III | Part IV
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The writer, prominent Ethiopian journalist Eskinder Nega, has been in and out of prison several times while he was editor of one of several newspapers shut down during the 2005 crackdown. After nearly five years in the limbo, Eskinder, his award-winning wife Serkalem Fassil, and other colleagues have yet to win government permission to return to their jobs in the publishing industry. Email: serk27@gmail.com
Ethiomedia.com - An African-American news and views website.
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