By Eskinder Nega | May 25, 2010
ADDIS ABABA - European Union (EU) chief observer of the Ethiopian elections, Thijs Berman, said on Tuesday this year’s election fell “short of international
standards in some respects.” While he praised the electoral board’s handling of the technical side of the election, he
repeatedly stressed that the absence of a level playing field “in
favor of the EPRDF” has affected both the process and outcome of the
election.
Pressed by journalists to say whether the election was free
and fair, Berman deferred, insisting that it is too early to pass
judgment. “I understand your hunger,” said Berman to Bloomberg’s Jason
Maclure, who asked him if the election was credible. “But I can not
give you a definite answer before doing a nationwide analysis.”
Berman was repeatedly provoked by Mimi Sebehatu, a former VOA
journalist and now an EPRDF supporter with the intensity of a new
convert, and government journalists, who questioned the independence
and integrity of EU observers. “Is the observers’ mission independent
from external pressure and influence?” inquired government journalists
repeatedly. “I am paid by the CIA,” responded a provoked Berman
sarcastically. “And I also resent the question,” he added visibly
angered. He also spoke of narrowing of the political space, and laws
that were enacted in the run-up to the elections that are in
contravention to international laws signed by Ethiopia.
Berman said while EPRDF’s observers were present at all the polling
stations that they visited on Sunday, Medrek’s were present in about
half and AEUP’s only in about 20 percent. “We are not here to please
anyone. We are not here to take the government’s pretty picture. We
are not here to take the opposition’s pretty picture. We are here to
take an accurate picture,” said Berman.
The government used Human Rights Watch as a pretext to stage massive
rallies around the country today to buttress its widely mocked margin
of victory in Sunday’s nationwide election. I attended the rally in
Addis as a translator to foreign journalists, who estimated the size in
the tens of thousands. The rally was planned well before HRW issued a
statement on Monday, according to sources, signaling that the EPRDF
knew about its disquieting margin of victory before votes were cast on
Sunday. Kebeles in Addis Ababa marshalled residents to Meskel Square as
early as 6:00AM in the morning, where HRW, and, quite bafflingly, EPRDF's
western partners were condemned. “The people have spoken,” said Meles
to the crowd. “Everyone should respect the outcome. We urge that we
should not be provoked anymore.”
In Addis Ababa, where the opposition had won all the seats in 2005,
the EPRDF claimed victory in all but one wereda, where Medrek
allegedly won its only seat with less than 100 votes more than the
EPRDF. Preliminary results released by the Electoral Board, whose
independence has been seriously undermined ever since it accredited a
coalition of EPRDF affiliated civil organizations to observe the
election by insisting on their non partisanship, show the EPRDF
garnering 403,621 votes in Addis, as opposed to 264,607 for Medrek;
26,535 for EDP; and 13,618 for Medrek. In Oromia, where Dr Merera’s
party,the ONC,a member of Medrek, the largest opposition, is quite
popular, the EPRDF claimed 3,927,673 votes, compared to Medrek’s
117,719; 119,613 for Lidetu’s EDP. In Tigray, where Gebru’s Arena
Tigray and UDJ’s Seys Abarha, mounted an impressive campaign against
the EPRDF, the ruling party allegedly registered 196,011 ballots; but
only 6341 for Medrek, 9041 for EDP; and 268 for AEUP.
Results publicized by the electoral board show that all leaders of the
opposition have lost their bid for a seat in parliament; this list
includes Professor Beyene, Dr Merera, Dr Negaso, Seye, Gebru, and
Engineeer Gizachew. The results are of course being contested by the
opposition, who will now head to the electoral board and foreign
observers with their complaints.Failing resolution there, they will
then head to the courts as a measure of last resort(Though no one
expects Ethiopia's judges to stand up for the truth.)
Serious reports of irregularities have emerged from West Shoa
yesterday after revelation that Medrek representatives left polling
stations on Sunday night without signing on documents that certify the
result of the election.Irregularities have also been reported in other
areas of the country by opposition groups.
Here are some sample results posted around Addis:
Wereda 18--Bole-- (One Station)
EPRDF: 205
MEDRKK: 202
EDP: 28
AEUP: 7
Wereda 2 --Piassa-- (One Station)
EPRDF: 375
MEDREK: 328
AEUP:19
EDP: 17
Wereda 1 ---HabteGiorgis Deldey-- 18 (One Station)
EPRDF: 356
MEDREK: 184
EDP:13
AEUP: 8
Wereda 5--Merkato-- (One Station)
EPRDF: 255
MEDREK:222
EDP:8
AEUP:1
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